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Cutting Basics

Cutting Speed, Feed Rate, and Depth of Cut Basics

Understand the three machining parameters that drive tool life, surface finish, and cycle time.

4/30/2026By CAGO technical team
Speed Feed CNC
Cutting Speed, Feed Rate, and Depth of Cut Basics

Cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut control heat, chip thickness, surface finish, and productivity. They should be adjusted together rather than one at a time.

If speed is too high, tools wear quickly. If feed is too low, rubbing can occur. Use supplier data as a starting point and confirm with the actual machine setup.

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